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acantosis nigricans fisiopatología

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[Malignant acanthosis nigricans associated with cholangiocarcinoma]. Complementary investigations enabled to diagnose a cholangiocarcinoma without visceral metastasis and she was treated by tumor resection and chemotherapy. Although pigmentation in the basal layer was denser in the proband, there was no difference in the distribution and number of melanocytes. OBJECTIVE: Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans (CAN) is a rare and clinically complex subtype of Crouzon syndrome. (1), Factores de riesgo Acanthosis nigricans is a skin sign that can be easily detected by clinician. AIM: To report on Rabson-Mendenhall Syndrome (RMS) diagnosed in Kuwait. natalia aguiar, muy buena explicacion, tengo AN desde pequeña pero por cambios hormonales como embarazos, aumento de peso, anticonceptivos y por ultimo SOP y Miomatosis uterina..no se que hacer ni a quien acudir: ginecologo, endocrinologo, dermatologo...mi ginecologo me cambio a AC de progestagenos y recomendo metformina, dermatologo recomendo tratamiento para caida de cabello, acidos para manchas (que se hicieron mas oscuras) y espironolactona 50mg diarios! (2), Estudio de prevalencia En la mayoría de los casos, se localiza en los pliegues axilares, las ingles y las partes laterales del cuello, aunque puede extenderse a otras partes de la superficie corporal y las mucosas. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted between April 2009 and April 2010 including 194 individuals of 2 to 18 years of age receiving care within the Brazilian national health network. Los tratamientos incluyen: aclaradores de la piel, como Retin-A, 20 por ciento de urea, alfahidroxiácidos y ácido salicílico. Estas lesiones pueden ser manifestación de patologías benignas o acompañar a distintas neoplasias, constituyendo en este último . Related to this is the reality that blood tests are invasive procedures, whereas screening for a skin disorder is not, thereby possibly explaining the omission of mandated follow-up from the legislation . Constitutive active mutations in FGFR3 are involved in human developmental disorders including familial acanthosis nigricans, an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by general hyperpigmentation with mild acanthosis of the epidermis. The relation of regionally detected acanthosis nigricans and metabolic syndrome was not significant (p=0.291). (3), Enfermedades Sexualmente Transmisibles Various types of AN include benign, obesity-associated, syndromic, malignant, acral, unilateral, medication-induced, and mixed-type. Patients suffered from epidermal hyperproliferation and increased keratinisation (ichthyosis). Its anti-hyperandrogenism effect has also been confirmed as the major action of metformin in some inflammatory skin diseases. The lowest fasting glucose levels improved from 20 mg/dl to 45 mg/dl in both sibs. Objective: Defects in the insulin receptor (INSR) gene cause various severe insulin resistance conditions, including Donohue syndrome (DS), Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome (RMS) and type A insulin resistance (type A-IR). La relación entre "anovulación fisiológica de la adolescencia" y disfunción . Non-white individuals, adolescents and those with insulin resistance were 5.4, 2.47 and 2.66 times more likely to have acanthosis nigricans, respectively. At three craniofacial centers, this multicenter study was undertaken to assess clinical signs in relation to the required interventions and treatment course in patients with CAN. Normalmente no está asociada con ninguna anormalidad endocrina o congénita. Se realizó biopsia cutánea observándose hiperqueratosis y papilomatosis, con acantosis irregular moderada (fig.2). (PP). Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a well-known cutaneous condition that is most commonly associated with insulin resistance and obesity when present in a pediatric patient. / Acanthosis nigricans malin révélant un cholangiocarcinome. This rare mode of revelation may precede diagnosis of underlying neoplasia by several months . El caso que se presenta corresponde a un cuadro de Acantosis nigricans de etiología benigna poco frecuente. Paraneoplastic Dermatoses in Breast Cancer: Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans with Tripe Palm. CONCLUSIONS: In our study, a correlation between acanthosis nigricans and metabolic syndrome was detected. It is characterized by papillary lesions that always involve the oral mucosa. We herein report a Japanese family that showed a missense mutation of c.1948A>C (p.K650Q) in FGFR3. La AN benigna familiar está incluida en las clasificaciones habituales de la enfermedad, aunque se han descrito muy pocos casos quizás debido a la ausencia o mínima sintomatología asociada y al carácter hereditario que hace que los pacientes no lo consideren un trastorno relevante y no sea por ello motivo de consulta. CONCLUSION: Acanthosis nigricans is a treatable condition; however, complete cure and disappearance of lesions are difficult to achieve. What is new? Actualmente se consideran 8 tipos de AN, como señala Schwartz3 en su revisión: AN benigna, AN asociada a obesidad (pseudo-AN), AN sindrómica, AN paraneoplásica, AN acral, AN unilateral, AN inducida por drogas y AN mixta. Diagnostico basado principalmente en características clínicas, Evitar numerosas pruebas de laboratorio que no contribuyen en el manejo clínico, Presencia de folículo dominante: repetir examen siguiente ciclo, La relación entre “anovulación fisiológica de la adolescencia” y disfunción ovulatoria debida a SOPQ está bien definida, Aumento de sensibilidad ovárica a la insulina, Es un marcador clínico válido de androgenizacion en el síndrome de ovarios poliquísticos, Alta prevalencia dentro de una misma familia, Asiáticas: a igual nivel de andrógenos – menos hirsutismo. Los estudios radiológicos de la paciente muestran acortamiento de los huesos largos y es diagnosticada de hipocondroplasia, encontrándose resultados similares en su hijo. La acantosis nigricans se caracteriza por lesiones papilomatosas verrugosas de color pardo y aspecto aterciopelado localizadas en los pliegues. Deformidades Congénitas de las Extremidades/genética, Deformidades Congénitas de las Extremidades/complicaciones. However, metformin is a drug with a very wide range of pharmacological properties and reports of its therapeutic effect on diseases including inflammation and cancer are increasing. His skin was hyperkeratotic with hypertrichosis. METHODS: A toddler (18 months old) was referred with high plasma insulin and dysmorphic features suggestive of RMS including coarse facial features with globular nose, full lips and furrowed tongue. To date, 26 cases of AN harbouring this specific gene mutation have been reported in the literature, and only one child carried a de novo mutation instead of inheriting the specific mutation from their parents. Foram realizados os exames: insulina, triglicerídeos, HDL-colesterol, glicose e HOMA-IR. Nikolic, A. Jakovljevic, D.D. (109), Estudio observacional Using a REDCap database, we collected and analyzed what other features or medical issues may co-occur with AN in those with achondroplasia. The metabolic salute: A unique presentation of transverse nasal acanthosis nigricans and allergic rhinitis in an obese pediatric patient. FGFR3 overactivation in the brain is responsible for memory impairments in Crouzon syndrome mouse model. It is not associated with any evident risk for neither hyperinsulinemic states nor malignancy, and therefore, no special investigations are warranted when it is recognized. CONCLUSIONS: In middle-age adults, within the entire spectrum of carbohydrate tolerance, AN is highly prevalent and specific. (2), Finés Todos los artículos son sometidos a un riguroso proceso de revisión por pares y a una cuidadosa corrección de estilo, tanto literario como científico. Gaset, Margarita Rosa; Hospital General de Agudos Parmenio Piñero de Buenos Aires. © 2006  Management involves general measures (weight reduction and addressing the underlying cause, if any), topical drugs (retinoids, vitamin D analogs, and keratolytics), oral drugs (retinoids and insulin sensitizers), chemical peels (trichloroacetic acid), and lasers (Long pulsed alexandrite, fractional 1550-nm erbium fiber, and CO2 ). Independently, Kutkowska-Kazmierczak et al. He was found to have a mosaic mutation in FGFR3, the R248C variant. (6), Clin Dermatol Acanthosis nigricans, hypochondroplasia, and FGFR3 mutations: Findings with five new patients, and a review of the literature. (78), MEDLINE (16), Inglés Presentamos un caso de AN benigna familiar, con las características clínicas clásicas, asociada a hipocondroplasia. CiteScore mide la media de citaciones recibidas por artículo publicado. It also behooves reference laboratories to develop and offer this assay because these patients have a very high mortality. Many regulated genes carried consensus proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)α and PPARγ binding motifs in their 5'-regions. We illustrate the possible consequences of the two POC1A identified variants in an attempt to explain pleiotropy in vPOC1A syndrome. (28), Endocrinologia Na avaliação, foi observada a presença de AN e verificadas as medidas antropométricas. Herein, we describe a metabolic and hormonal profile before and during treatment with sirolimus in two brothers with AKT2 mutation inherited from the mosaic father, who showed low-level mosaicism in sperm. (189), IBECS Cassese, María del Rosario Victoria; Hospital General de Agudos Parmenio Piñero de Buenos Aires. Hiperinsulinismo Congénito/tratamiento farmacológico, Ácidos Grasos Insaturados/uso terapéutico, Inhibidores de Hidroximetilglutaril-CoA Reductasas/uso terapéutico. RESULTS: Nineteen patients (5 males, 14 females) were included in the study. (10), N Engl J Med Methods: We reviewed the clinical data of three Chinese children with INSR-related insulin resistance syndrome from two unrelated kindreds. Results: The proband with type A-IR presented with acanthosis nigricans, hypertrichosis, and euglycemia with mild insulin resistance in early childhood. To identify the aetiology of the clinically diagnosed AN, we screened the proband for genetic mutations using whole exome sequencing. Por lo tanto, usted puede pedir que se corrija, complementado, clarificado, actualizado o suprimido información sobre usted que son inexactos, incompletos, engañosos, obsoletos o cuya recogida o de conservación o uso está prohibido.La información personal sobre los visitantes de nuestro sitio, incluyendo su identidad, son confidenciales.El jefe del sitio en el honor se compromete a respetar la confidencialidad de los requisitos legales aplicables en Francia y no de revelar dicha información a terceros. (1), 1988 Case presentation A 12-year-old Jamaican girl with a BMI of 24.4 kg/m2 presented with polyuria and polydipsia. RNA-sequencing was performed in patient and control fibroblasts. En virtud de la Ley N º 78-17 del 6 de enero de 1978, relativa a las computadoras, archivos y libertades, usted tiene el derecho de oposición (art.26 de la ley), el acceso (art.34 a 38 Ley), y correcta (artículo 36 de la ley) los datos que le conciernen. Topical sirolimus therapy for epidermal nevus with features of acanthosis nigricans. EM-CONSULTE.COM se declara a la CNIL, la declaración N º 1286925. Program in Public Health Program in Nursing. Receptor Tipo 3 de Factor de Crecimiento de Fibroblastos/genética. Tripe palms and Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans: More than a diagnostic pointer. BR, Albuquerque, Fernanda Cruz de Lira; Elpídio de Almeida Health Institute. To characterize the CAN mutation's impact on the skull and on brain functions, we developed the first mouse model (Fgfr3A385E/+) of this syndrome. Surprisingly, Fgfr3A385E/+ mice did not exhibit craniosynostosis but did show severe memory impairments, a structurally abnormal hippocampus, low activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, and overactivation of MAPK/ERK and Akt signaling pathways in the hippocampus. This review describes characteristic skin findings of diabetes, general skin findings related to diabetes, and findings related to diabetes treatment with a focus on clinical presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology, epidemiology, and treatment. Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans (CAN, a rare type of craniosynostosis characterized by premature suture fusion and neurological impairments) has been linked to a gain-of-function mutation (p.Ala391Glu) in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). Here, we illustrate the clinical and molecular findings in a woman who resulted to be compound heterozygous for a recurrent frameshift variant in exon 10 and a novel variant in exon 9 of POC1A. RESULTS: The pathophysiology of AN revolves around a multifactorial stimulation of proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts. School of Nursing. The brothers were started on sirolimus with subsequent normalization of glycemia and reduced carbohydrate feedings overnight. METHODS: Whole exome sequencing on DNA samples from the proband and her unaffected parents was utilized to delineate the variant causative for the Pfeiffer syndrome diagnosis. España, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21323.x, [Translated article] Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 in Vitiligo, Prevalencia y características clínicas de pacientes diagnosticados de escabiosis durante la pandemia producida por el coronavirus de tipo 2 causante del síndrome respiratorio agudo (SARS-CoV-2) en un hospital de tercer nivel. Our results provide a better understanding of FGFR3's functional role and the impact of its gain-of-function mutation on brain functions. The most common affected sites in group 1 (n = 80) were the knuckles (21.2%) and the neck (17.5%), while in group 2 (n = 240), the neck (29.6%) followed by the knuckles (26.7%). Os não-brancos apresentaram chance de 5,4 vezes maior de terem Acantose Nigricans, os adolescentes, de 2,47 e os com Resistência Insulínica, de 2,66. Foi identificada AN em 58,2% e RI em 42,7%. En el examen físico se observa palidez en zonas no pigmentadas y en mucosas, acantosis nigricans intensa en las zonas mencionadas, algunas adenomegalias en ambas axilas de menos de 1 cm de diámetro, próstata dura y nodular. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología, Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas se adhiere a los principios y procedimientos dictados por el Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), © Copyright 2023. In vitro studies showed that the novel variant c.749_751del [p.(Thr250del)] in the α-subunit, reduced expression of the mature INSR protein and severely impaired INSR function. In this review, we will address the relation of four main dermatologic conditions with obesity: psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, acanthosis nigricans and malignant melanoma. (27), Disostosis Craneofacial Of note, the most common primary etiologies related to AN were excluded and the complete regression of the skin lesion was observed once antiretroviral therapy was started. Acanthosis nigricans was mostly located in the axillary area (27.1%) and the neck (16.9%). Acanthosis nigricans in a Chinese girl with FGFR3 K650 T mutation: a case report and literature review. (339), LILACS She yielded no family history of short stature or AN. (26), Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 BR. The Lys650Thr mutation was the predominant reported mutation of FGFR3. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado entre abril/2009 a abril/2010, com amostra de 194 pessoas entre 2 e 18 anos, usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde. It is the most important complication of obesity in metabolic syndrome. Terapia fotodinámica en el tratamiento de la leishmaniasis... Modelos de práctica de la teledermatología en España.... Placa cefálica en esclerosis tuberosa: tratamiento con rapamicina al 0,2%. Esta comunicación tiene por objeto presentar un caso de Acantosis nigricans de etiología poco frecuente. Among them, Y770 is a negative regulatory site for the downstream signaling of FGFR3. Rodríguez, Adrían; Hospital General de Agudos Parmenio Piñero de Buenos Aires. Homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) is a good tool for assessment of insulin resistance. Further accumulation of genetically proven cases and long-term treatment prognoses following early diagnosis are required to further elucidate the dynamics of this disease. According to these reports, in addition to the well-known action of metformin, that is, its anti-hyperglycemic effect, NF-kB inhibition and the resulting alteration to the cytokine network may be the potential targets of metformin. BACKGROUND: Type A insulin resistance (IR) is a rare form of severe congenital IR that is frequently caused by heterozygous mutations in the insulin receptor (INSR) gene. (2), Estudio observacional We extended our study towards additional biochemical, functional, and therapeutic aspects. La misma se caracteriza por la presencia de placas hiperpigmentadas y de tacto verrugoso aterciopelado, distribuidas simétricamente en áreas de flexión. The type B syndrome of insulin resistance results from autoantibodies to the insulin receptor and occurs predominantly in women under age 50 years. RESULTS: Four heterozygous missense mutations within the ß-subunit of INSR were detected: Gly1146Arg, Arg1158Trp, Arg1201Trp, and one novel Arg1201Pro mutation. Con el fin de descartar patología sistémica asociada a AN se solicitaron estudios analíticos, tanto a la paciente como a una hermana y a una sobrina, que incluyeron: hematimetría, coagulación y bioquímica general; niveles de insulina y péptido C; niveles de testosterona y de sulfato de dehidroepiandrosterona y marcadores tumorales. It is not severe and generally will need no treatment. (1), Chino Participants were categorised into one of two main groups: individuals with normoglycaemia (group 1) and hyperglycaemia (group 2 [ie, prediabetes/diabetes]). Enfermedades de la Piel/tratamiento farmacológico, Acantosis Nigricans/tratamiento farmacológico, Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto/tratamiento farmacológico, Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto/genética, Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto/patología, Hidradenitis Supurativa/tratamiento farmacológico. Three centers participated: Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; and Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France. En el año 2006 ha sido indexada en la base de datos de Medline, y se ha convertido en uno de los vehículos de expresión de la medicina española más actuales y modernos. (10), 2015 All providers should be aware of this rare presentation, as the presence of AN should prompt additional evaluation to determine the underlying cause and effect of appropriate treatment. Conclusions Type A SIRS can be difficult to differentially diagnose due to the variable phenotype. School of Nursing. A case of acanthosis nigricans in a HIV-infected patient. Es un marcador significativo de hiperinsulinemia debida a insulinorresistencia. Other skin lesions were frequently reported: café-au-lait macules, melanocytic nevi, lentigines, and seborrheic keratosis. Por otra parte, se han descrito varias formas de acantosis nigricans asociadas a un tumor . Texto completo Here, we report two unrelated cases of familial acanthosis nigricans with a heterozygous c.2302G>T (p.E768*) mutation in FGFR3 (NM_000142.5). In light of the presence of a law mandating AN screening, mandating a follow-up to identify those who have diabetes or are developing the condition of diabetes can provide early intervention and decrease costs of care. Phenotypic characteristics of this woman included severe hyperinsulinemic dyslipidemia, acanthosis nigricans, moderate growth restriction, and dysmorphisms. (12), 2011 RESULTS: On whole exome sequencing, a de novo NM_000142.4:c.1428C>A missense variant causing a p.Ala391Glu amino acid change in FGFR3 has been identified. Acanthosis nigricans is usually a sign of an underlying condition or . Weight reduction is the most scientific and practical management strategy. (19), Receptores de Factores de Crecimiento de Fibroblastos Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition characterised by a velvety papillomatous overgrowth of the epidermis. BACKGROUND: Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a cutaneous disorder characterized by symmetric velvety hyperpigmented plaques on intertriginous areas like axilla, neck, inframammary, and groin. FGFR3 encodes a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that has six autophosphorylation sites of tyrosine. Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt/genética, Transducción de Señal/efectos de los fármacos. 1), la zona media de la espalda, el cuello y las axilas. Here, we report a rare association between AN and cholangiocarcinoma. (350). 116-1 a 116-3). La acantosis nigricans (AN) es un trastorno proliferativo epidérmico que se expresa clínicamente por placas aterciopeladas y marrones en zonas de pliegues, aunque ocasionalmente otras partes del tegumento cutáneo y mucoso pueden verse afectadas. SJR usa un algoritmo similar al page rank de Google; es una medida cuantitativa y cualitativa al impacto de una publicación. Reservados todos los derechos. (88), MEDLINE (1). Obese patients with psoriasis have a higher risk on adverse effects due to medication and less effectiveness of biological medications. METHODS: Herein we report on six peripubertal patients with clinically diagnosed Type A IR, including four patients with an identified INSR mutation. The Fgfr2C342Y/C342Y and Fgfr2C342Y/+ groups were found to have greater areas and volumes of cartilage than other lines on gross analysis and µCT. Elsevier SAS. (11), 2008 Results: Obesity has a direct impact in the prevalence and severity of psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, acanthosis nigricans. RESULTADOS: Houve maior prevalência do sexo feminino (66%), pardos (63,4%), adolescentes (61,3%) e obesos graves (66,5%). Desde que Pollitzer1 y Janovsky2 describieron los primeros casos de AN asociados a neoplasias, y a medida que se describen nuevas asociaciones o formas clínicas peculiares, las clasificaciones de la AN han ido incluyendo nuevas categorías. Bienvenido a EM-consulte, la referencia de los profesionales de la salud.La compra de artículos no está disponible en este momento. Su importancia reside, pues, en su función de marcador de tumor maligno o de insulinorresistencia. We present a unique presentation of AN in an adolescent African American girl with a history of perennial allergic rhinitis. La presencia de prurito es infrecuente7. She had been diagnosed 6 months before admission with ductal infiltrating metastatic carcinoma in the right breast, with therapeutic failure of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance (IR) precedes the diagnosis of many metabolic and non-metabolic illnesses, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It is an important and easy-to-detect dermatosis that helps determine patients at risk of metabolic syndrome in obese children. She presented with similar dysmorphic features, extensive acanthosis nigricans, dental abnormalities and bilateral nephrocalcinosis. Biallelic pathogenic variants in POC1A result in SOFT (Short-stature, Onychodysplasia, Facial-dysmorphism, and hypoTrichosis) and variant POC1A-related (vPOC1A) syndromes. Apart from a short stature, no skeletal defects, neurological defects or other abnormalities were found. In addition, the mechanisms and genetic causes of AN are detailed. In 39.9% (n=59) of cases, acanthosis nigricans was determined. ATEN FAM 2011;18(2) 31 Artículo original Resumen Objetivo: identificar la relación de Acanto- sis nigricans (AN) con obesidad y Resistencia a la Insulina (RI) en niños y adolescentes de 10 a 16 años. She was sent to our sector of dermatology due to hypochromia and diffuse skin roughness that had first appeared 8 years previously. Use of Topical Sirolimus (Rapamycin) for Treating Confluent and Reticulated Papillomatosis. Generalized acanthosis nigricans in early childhood. (2), Estudio diagnóstico Familial acanthosis nigricans with the FGFR3 mutation: Differences of pigmentation between male and female patients. Embora o hiperandrogenismo adrenal possa não ter um efeito adverso sobre a sensibilidade à I na infância, como demonstrado pela correlação inversa entre o SDHEA e a I em meninas com PP, a presença da FIGR sugestiva de RI foi relativamente comum, permanecendo incerta a relação entre os níveis dos androgênios adrenais e a sensibilidade à insulina. At the time of diagnosis, physical examination revealed the presence of a palpable, hyperpigmented skin lesion on the left areola with surface desquamation and velvety texture consistent with AN. Conclusion: Obesity is increasing, dermatologist will face this condition more frequently, it has a great impact over psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, acanthosis nigricans and malignant melanoma, thus it should be considered in treatment decisions. A novel heterozygous mutation in the insulin receptor gene presenting with type A severe insulin resistance syndrome. Clinical presentation and molecular characterization of a novel patient with variant POC1A-related syndrome. Presencia de folículo dominante: repetir examen siguiente ciclo. (12), 2006 ¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos? (12), Int J Dermatol CASE: Here, we describe 71-year, postmenopausal female with ovarian cancer who presented to us with a history of dyspepsia, abdominal distension, and weight loss. medicamentos para el acné oral. There were no obvious differences in clinical phenotypes, except for normal lipid metabolism and autosomal dominant inheritance, between Type A IR due to INSR mutations and Type A IR due to other factors. Que hago por favor...por donde y con quien empiezo tratamiento?? (5). Instituciones Académicas/legislación & jurisprudencia, Programas Obligatorios/legislación & jurisprudencia, Tamizaje Masivo/legislación & jurisprudencia, Salud Pública/legislación & jurisprudencia, Instituciones Académicas/organización & administración. Un beso, hola yo tengo acantosis nigricans desde mis primeros años de adolescencia necesito saber si las manchas en axila brasos y cuello se eliminan con metformina? (12), Informe de casos As the prevalence of diabetes continues to rise, cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus likely will be encountered more frequently by physicians in all disciplines including dermatologists and primary care physicians.

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